What Is an ITIN?
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a nine-digit number. The IRS issues it to people who need a US tax ID but cannot get a Social Security Number (SSN). It looks like an SSN (9XX-XX-XXXX) and is used only for federal tax purposes.
As a non-resident who owns a US LLC, you may need an ITIN for several reasons:
- Tax filing obligations: If your LLC earns US income, you need an ITIN to file Form 1040-NR (a personal tax return for non-residents)
- Banking and financial services: Some US banks require an ITIN to open accounts or access certain services
- Tax treaty benefits (tax breaks your country has agreed with the US): Claiming these benefits requires a US tax identification number
- IRS correspondence: An ITIN gives you a consistent ID number for any personal dealings with the IRS
Who Needs an ITIN?
Not every non-resident LLC owner needs an ITIN. Here are the most common reasons you may need one:
- You have US tax filing obligations: If your LLC earns US income, you may need to file a personal Form 1040-NR. You need an ITIN for this.
- You want to claim a tax treaty benefit (a tax break your country has agreed with the US): If you want reduced withholding rates, the IRS requires a US tax ID on the relevant forms.
- Your bank requires it: Some US banks require an ITIN from foreign account holders to meet IRS reporting rules.
- You have US investment income: Dividends, interest, rents, or royalties from US sources may require a 1040-NR filing. You need an ITIN for that.
- Future-proofing: Even without an immediate need, an ITIN makes future dealings with the IRS and US banks easier.
- Multi-member LLC partnership income: If you are a foreign partner in a US LLC taxed as a partnership, the LLC must withhold tax on your share of US income. You need an ITIN to claim credit for that withholding on Form 1040-NR.
Is My ITIN Still Valid?
ITINs can expire. Under the PATH Act of 2015, your ITIN expires if you do not use it on a federal tax return for three consecutive tax years. Many clients do not know their ITIN has lapsed.
- All pre-2013 ITINs have expired: Any ITIN issued before 2013 is no longer valid, regardless of use. You must renew it.
- ITINs with middle digits 70–88: These were issued between 2013 and 2016 and have expired on a rolling schedule. Check your ITIN's middle digits if you are unsure.
- Three-year non-use rule: If you have not used your ITIN on a federal tax return in any of the last three consecutive years, it has expired.
- Renewal uses the same W-7 process: You renew using Form W-7 (the ITIN application form). This is the same form we handle for new applicants.
- Timing matters: You can submit a renewal at any time. Processing during peak season (January–April) typically takes longer.
Required Documents
To prepare your ITIN application, we need the following from you:
- US Company Formation Documents: Articles of Organization, Certificate of Formation, or Certificate of Incorporation
- US Company Ownership/Membership Documents: Statement of Authorized Person, Statement of Organizer, or Initial Resolutions. Not needed if your name appears on the formation document.
- US Company EIN Document: The IRS confirmation letter showing your LLC's EIN
- Passport Scan: A clear color scan of your passport (not a phone photo). Must meet strict IRS requirements (see below)
- Full Home Country Address: Your residential address in your country of citizenship
• Valid coloured scan: use a flatbed scanner or high-quality scanning app
• No edge cuts: the entire passport page must be visible
• NO smartphone photos: the IRS rejects phone photos. This is the most common reason for rejection
• Passport expires 8+ months from today: your passport must still be valid for at least 8 more months when you apply
If your passport scan does not meet these requirements, the IRS will reject your application. This adds weeks to your timeline.
How It Works
- Submit Your Documents: After ordering, you receive a secure intake form. Upload your formation documents, EIN confirmation, passport scan, and home address. Most clients finish in under 15 minutes.
- We Prepare Your W-7: Our team prepares Form W-7 (the ITIN application form) using your documents.
- You Sign and Mail the Form: We send you the completed W-7 with clear instructions. You sign it and mail it to us using the prepaid shipping label provided.
- We Submit Your Application: We send your signed application and supporting documents to the IRS for you.
- IRS Processes Your Application: The IRS reviews your W-7. Standard timeline: 10–14 weeks.
- You Receive Your ITIN: We notify you as soon as the IRS issues your ITIN and send you your confirmation documents.
Ready to Apply for Your ITIN?
ITIN application for non-resident LLC owners. No in-person visit required.
Timeline & What to Expect
The IRS handles all ITIN processing. Once we submit your application, the timeline depends on how busy the IRS is.
- Standard processing: 10–14 weeks from the date we submit your application
- Peak season (January–April): Expect 1–2 extra weeks due to higher filing volumes
We provide status updates throughout. If the IRS requests more information, we respond for you.
This is an IRS internal process that cannot be sped up. If you are unsure, contact us and we will advise you on your expected timeline.
Why Choose Us
- Specialist in non-resident LLC services: We work exclusively with foreign-owned US LLCs. Your situation is not unusual for us. It is our core business.
- End-to-end handling: From document collection to W-7 preparation to IRS submission and follow-up. You provide the documents. We handle everything else.
- Rejection protection: If your application is rejected, we review the reason, help you fix the issue, and assist with resubmission.
- Integrated services: Need an EIN, ITIN, and Form 5472 filing? We handle all of them. One provider, one relationship, consistent quality.
Get Your ITIN
- ✓ Form W-7 preparation & submission
- ✓ Document collection & verification
- ✓ IRS correspondence handling
- ✓ ITIN delivery upon issuance
- ✓ Email support throughout the process
Valid passport required. Standard IRS processing: 10–14 weeks.
Common Questions
What happens if my application is rejected?
The most common reason for rejection is a passport scan that does not meet IRS requirements: smartphone photos, cut edges, or an expired passport. If your application is rejected, we review the reason, help you fix the issue, and assist with resubmission.
What is an ITIN and do I need one?
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a nine-digit number. The IRS issues it to people who need a US tax ID but cannot get a Social Security Number. You may need an ITIN if: (1) you have US income to report, (2) a bank requires it, or (3) you qualify for a tax treaty benefit (a tax break your country has agreed with the US).
If your only IRS obligation is Form 5472 (the annual information return for foreign-owned LLCs), you may not need a personal ITIN. That filing uses your LLC's EIN. Contact us at info@usllcfilings.com if you are unsure.
Can I apply for an ITIN without visiting the US?
Yes. The entire process is remote: (1) You send us your documents. (2) We prepare the W-7 form. (3) You sign and mail it. (4) We file it with the IRS. You never need to visit a US office or IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center.
What documents do I need for an ITIN application?
You need: (1) US company formation documents (Articles of Organization or Certificate of Formation), (2) company ownership/membership documents (if your name is not on the formation documents), (3) your LLC's EIN document, (4) a clear color scan of your passport (not a phone photo, no cut edges, valid for 8+ more months), and (5) your full home country address.
How long does ITIN processing take?
ITIN processing takes 10–14 weeks from the date we submit your application. In busy season (January–April), expect 1–2 extra weeks.
If your EIN was obtained by phone and Form 8822-B (an IRS form that updates your LLC's records) has not yet been processed, processing can take 3–5 months. We will advise you on your expected timeline.